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Florida Criminal Offense

Assault or Battery on Law Enforcement or Protected Personnel

Assault, battery, aggravated assault, or aggravated battery against law enforcement or another specified protected person engaged in official duties.

VariesVaries

Florida Statute

§ 784.07

Assault or battery of law enforcement officers and other specified personnel

View Official Florida Statute

Verified against the 2026 Florida Statutes: September 13, 2026

Quick Summary

Use the matrix to apply the correct reclassification to the underlying offense and any applicable minimum sentence.

Classification Matrix

Use this as a quick classification reference. Specific facts, statutory circumstances, and charging allegations may affect the applicable result.

Assault on Protected Personnel

F.S. § 784.07(2)(a)

MisdemeanorFirst Degree

Underlying assault against protected personnel engaged in official duties.

Battery on Protected Personnel

F.S. § 784.07(2)(b)

FelonyThird Degree

Underlying battery against protected personnel engaged in official duties.

Aggravated Assault on Protected Personnel

F.S. § 784.07(2)(c)

FelonySecond Degree

Underlying aggravated assault against protected personnel engaged in official duties.

Aggravated Battery on Protected Personnel

F.S. § 784.07(2)(d)

FelonyFirst Degree

Underlying aggravated battery against protected personnel engaged in official duties.

Battery on Law Enforcement Officer During Riot

F.S. § 784.07(2)(b)

FelonyThird Degree — 6-month mandatory minimum

Battery on a law enforcement officer committed in furtherance of a riot or aggravated riot carries a six-month mandatory minimum term.

Aggravated Assault on Law Enforcement Officer

F.S. § 784.07(2)(c)

FelonySecond Degree — 3-year mandatory minimum

Aggravated assault on a law enforcement officer carries a three-year mandatory minimum term.

Aggravated Battery on Law Enforcement Officer

F.S. § 784.07(2)(d)

FelonyFirst Degree — 5-year mandatory minimum

Aggravated battery on a law enforcement officer carries a five-year mandatory minimum term.

Battery While Possessing Firearm or Destructive Device

F.S. § 784.07(3)(a)

FelonyThird Degree — 3-year mandatory minimum

Battery under subsection (2)(b) while possessing a firearm or destructive device carries a three-year mandatory minimum term.

Battery While Possessing Machine Gun or Semiautomatic Firearm With High-Capacity Magazine

F.S. § 784.07(3)(b)

FelonyThird Degree — 8-year mandatory minimum

Battery under subsection (2)(b) while possessing a machine gun or a semiautomatic firearm with its high-capacity detachable box magazine carries an eight-year mandatory minimum term.

Felony Violation in Furtherance of Riot

F.S. § 784.07(4)

FelonySentencing rank enhanced one level

A felony violation committed in furtherance of a riot or aggravated riot is ranked one sentencing level above its normal Criminal Punishment Code ranking.

Elements of the Offense

Elements marked AND are cumulative. Elements marked OR identify statutory alternatives; one applicable alternative must be established when that theory is charged. Conditional elements apply only to the identified statutory track.

  1. Element 1
    AND — Required

    Required Facts

    The defendant knowingly committed the charged underlying assault, battery, aggravated assault, or aggravated battery against a person listed in section 784.07.

    Plain language: First establish the underlying offense and the protected person's qualifying status.

  2. Element 2
    AND — Required

    Required Facts

    The victim held a position protected by section 784.07 and was engaged in performing official duties when the offense occurred.

    Plain language: Confirm the precise protected category and duty status.

  3. Element 3
    AND — Required

    Required Facts

    The defendant knew the victim was protected personnel within the charged statutory category.

    Plain language: Document uniforms, identification, statements, prior contact, or other facts proving knowledge.

Jury Instructions

Instruction 8.10

Assault on Law Enforcement Officer, Firefighter, Etc.

Use for the section 784.07(2)(a) assault reclassification; select the applicable protected-person category.

View Official Instruction

Verified against the official instruction source: September 13, 2026

Instruction 8.11

Battery on Law Enforcement Officer, Firefighter, Etc.

Use for the section 784.07(2)(b) battery reclassification; select the applicable protected-person category.

View Official Instruction

Verified against the official instruction source: September 13, 2026

Instruction 8.12

Aggravated Assault on Law Enforcement Officer, Firefighter, Etc.

Use for the section 784.07(2)(c) aggravated-assault reclassification.

View Official Instruction

Verified against the official instruction source: September 13, 2026

Instruction 8.13

Aggravated Battery on Law Enforcement Officer, Firefighter, Etc.

Use for the section 784.07(2)(d) aggravated-battery reclassification.

View Official Instruction

Verified against the official instruction source: September 13, 2026

Additional Notes

Quick Reference

This page is the protected-personnel enhancement guide. Confirm the qualifying status, official-duty status, underlying offense, and the defendant's knowledge before selecting the matrix row.